Sunset over the Berkeley hills and San Francisco Bay

Raja Labs

Nanoscale Spectroscopy

Molecular Foundry  ·  Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Light, electrons & atomically thin matter

We image and time-resolve excitons, phonons, and charge at the interfaces of two-dimensional heterostructures, down to the sub-nanometer and femtosecond scales.

Our work combines ultrafast optical spectroscopy, electron energy-loss and cathodoluminescence microscopy, and ultrafast electron diffraction to reveal how dielectric environment, moiré potentials, and non-equilibrium phonons shape the physics of van der Waals materials.

Painting potential landscapes on an atomically thin canvas.

Oct 2026

Ambipolar metal-insulator transition in bilayer MoSe₂ posted to arXiv with the Wang and Ma groups.

Sep 2026

Archana gives invited talks at Flatlands Beyond Graphene (Dresden) and the Bay Area Light Sources MeV-UED workshop.

Sep 2026

Sub-nanoscale visualization of reconstruction-driven moiré exciton localization posted to arXiv.

2026

Ferroelectricity in atomic-scale TiO₂ dielectric films published in Science with the Salahuddin group.

May 2026

Keynote at the SDSU Computational Science Research Center workshop on bridging experiment, theory, and AI.

Key Publications

All publications →

† corresponding · * equal contribution · > 4600 citations, h-index 27

  1. 1.

    S. Susarla*, M. H. Naik*, D. D. Blach, J. Zipfel, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, L. Huang, R. Ramesh, F. H. da Jornada, S. G. Louie†, P. Ercius†, A. Raja†. “Hyperspectral imaging of excitons within a moiré unit-cell with a sub-nanometer electron probe.” Science 378, 1235 (2022)

  2. 2.

    A. Sood†, J. Haber, J. D. Carlström, et al., A. Lindenberg†, F. H. da Jornada†, A. Raja†. “Bidirectional phonon emission in two-dimensional heterostructures triggered by ultrafast charge transfer.” Nature Nanotechnology 18, 29 (2023)

  3. 3.

    A. Raja*†, L. Waldecker*, J. Zipfel, Y. Cho, S. Brem, et al., T. F. Heinz, A. Chernikov†. “Dielectric disorder in two-dimensional materials.” Nature Nanotechnology 14, 832 (2019)

  4. 4.

    A. Raja†, A. Chaves, J. Yu, G. Arefe, H. M. Hill, et al., D. R. Reichman, A. Chernikov†. “Coulomb engineering of the bandgap and excitons in two-dimensional materials.” Nature Communications 8, 15251 (2017)